AN INTRODUCTION:
Chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right iliac vein (CEVI) is a condition in which a blood clot forms in the right iliac vein, a large vein that drains blood from the right leg. The clot may cause pain and swelling in the leg, and can also lead to serious complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). CEVI is most commonly seen in people with certain medical conditions that increase the risk of blood clots, such as cancer, heart disease, or obesity. Treatment for CEVI typically involves taking blood thinners to prevent the formation of new clots. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary to remove the clot.
HOW IS CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF RIGHT ILIAC VEIN CAUSED?
Chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right iliac vein (CEVRT) is a condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the vein, which carries blood from the large intestine to the inferior vena cava (the large vein that carries blood from the lower body to the heart). This can cause a blockage, which can lead to pain, swelling, and/or ulcers in the leg. The exact cause of CEVRT is unknown, but there are several risk factors that have been associated with the condition. These include:
VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY: Venous insufficiency is a condition in which the valves in the veins do not work properly, causing blood to pool in the veins. This can lead to clot formation.
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS(DVT) : DVT is a condition in which a clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg. This can happen if you have been immobile for a long period of time, such as after surgery.
PREGNANCY: Pregnancy can increase the risk of CEVRT due to the increased pressure on the veins and the changes in hormone levels that occur during pregnancy.
OBESITY: Obesity can also put extra pressure on the veins and make it more likely for a clot to form.
SMOKING : Smoking increases your risk of CEVRT by damaging the walls of your veins and making it more difficult for your blood to clot properly.
WHAT ARE THE MAJOR SYMPTOMS?
The main symptoms of chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right iliac vein are pain, swelling, tenderness, redness, and warmth in the affected area. There may also be a palpable mass or firmness.
· The pain is typically worse with prolonged standing or walking and may be relieved by sitting or lying down.
· The swelling and tenderness are usually worse in the morning and improve as the day goes on.
· The redness and warmth may worsen with activity or exposure to cold temperatures.
· The mass or firmness is usually constant and may worsen with time. In some cases, there may also be skin discoloration, ulceration, or Lymphadenopathy.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor so that the cause can be diagnosed and treated.
YOU MAY READ OUR OTHER BLOGS TOO:
MULTIPLE SUBSEGMENTAL PULMONARY EMBOLI WITHOUT ACUTE COR PULMONALE
A SUMMARIZATION ON ACUTE EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF LEFT PERONEAL VEIN
DIAGNOSIS OF SUBSEGMENTAL PULMONARY EMBOLISM
HOW IS CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF RIGHT ILIAC VEIN DIAGNOSED?
Diagnosing chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right iliac vein can be tricky, as the symptoms can mimic those of other conditions. A thorough medical history and physical examination are usually the first steps in making a diagnosis. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and any history of blood clotting or venous insufficiency. They may also order imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, to get a better look at the affected vessels. In some cases, a venogram may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. This test involves injecting a dye into the veins and then taking X-rays to see if there are any blockages.
WHAT IS THE BEST POSSIBLE TREATMENT FOR CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF RIGHT ILIAC VEIN?
There are a number of treatments for chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right iliac vein, but the best possible treatment depends on the cause of the condition. If the embolism or thrombosis is caused by a blood clot, then anticoagulant medication such as WARFARIN (COUMADIN) may be prescribed in order to prevent further clotting. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary to remove the clot. If the condition is caused by an inflammation or infection, then antibiotics may be prescribed. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required in order to receive intravenous antibiotics. The best possible treatment for chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right iliac vein will vary depending on the individual case.
Patients who are on blood thinning medications such as WARFARIN (COUMADIN) are asked to monitor their PT/INR LEVEL on a regular basis. PATIENT SELF TESTING has made it very convenient for people so they can easily check their level with the aid of PT/INR METERS at home and can get the readings in seconds